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The kava ceremony, explained

Sevusevu and the kava ceremony: what it is, and how to take part

Why kava matters in Fijian village life, the clap-and-drink routine you'll be shown on the night, and what "low tide" and "high tide" mean.

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The drinking routine

StepWhat you do
1Clap once, loudly, with cupped hands, as the bilo (cup) is offered
2Say "Bula"
3Drink the kava in one go — don't sip it
4Return the cup
5Clap three times to finish

What kava actually is

Kava (yaqona) is a drink made from the ground root of the kava plant, mixed with water until it turns a pale, muddy colour. It has a mild, earthy, slightly numbing taste rather than an alcoholic one, and it sits at the centre of Fijian welcome customs — traditionally offered as sevusevu, a gift presented to a village chief to ask permission to enter and be received as a guest.

The tourist version is a guided, simplified one

On an organised evening like this, the ceremony is a guided, participatory version of the same custom rather than a formal chiefly negotiation — you won't be expected to know the full protocol, and a host or guide leads the group through it step by step.

The clap-and-drink routine

The pattern most guides teach visitors is: clap once, loudly, with cupped hands as you're handed the bilo (cup); say "Bula" — which means "life", used here as a greeting and toast; drink the kava down in one go rather than sipping it; hand the cup back; then clap three times to close it off and show appreciation.

Low tide or high tide

Hosts commonly offer a choice of cup size: a half cup, sometimes called "low tide", for anyone trying kava for the first time, or a full cup — "high tide" — for the more adventurous. Neither choice is wrong, and taking the smaller cup is a completely normal way to join in without overcommitting.

One thing to avoid

It's considered poor form to visibly grimace at the taste. Kava has a distinctive, slightly bitter, numbing flavour that surprises most first-timers — a neutral expression afterwards is the polite response, whatever you actually think of it.

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More things to do nearby

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